/* Ravina public magazine — shared styles */
@font-face {
    font-family: "Ravina Iran Sans";
    src: url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff2/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_UltraLight.woff2") format("woff2"),
         url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_UltraLight.woff") format("woff");
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 200;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Ravina Iran Sans";
    src: url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff2/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_Light.woff2") format("woff2"),
         url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_Light.woff") format("woff");
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Ravina Iran Sans";
    src: url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff2/IRANSansWeb(FaNum).woff2") format("woff2"),
         url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff/IRANSansWeb(FaNum).woff") format("woff");
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Ravina Iran Sans";
    src: url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff2/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_Medium.woff2") format("woff2"),
         url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_Medium.woff") format("woff");
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
    font-family: "Ravina Iran Sans";
    src: url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff2/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),
         url("/fonts/iran-sans/woff/IRANSansWeb(FaNum)_Bold.woff") format("woff");
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-display: swap;
}

:root {
    --teal: #019893;
    --teal-deep: #006d69;
    --teal-ink: #064f4d;
    --teal-pale: #dff4f1;
    --red: #cf1345;
    --red-deep: #a50c36;
    --red-pale: #fae7ec;
    --ink: #172322;
    --ink-soft: #42504f;
    --muted: #727d7b;
    --line: #d9dfdc;
    --paper: #fbfaf6;
    --paper-warm: #f2efe6;
    --white: #fff;
    --night: #102826;
    --shadow: 0 18px 55px rgba(14, 42, 39, .11);
    --shadow-soft: 0 8px 30px rgba(14, 42, 39, .07);
    --radius-sm: .65rem;
    --radius: 1.1rem;
    --radius-lg: 1.8rem;
    --shell: 1240px;
    --reading: 920px;
    --header-height: 76px;
    --font-body: "Ravina Iran Sans", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
    --font-display: "Ravina Iran Sans", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
    color-scheme: light;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    min-width: 280px;
    color: var(--ink);
    background: var(--paper);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-synthesis: none;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body.nav-open { overflow: hidden; }

img, picture, video, svg { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
img, video { height: auto; }
button, input, textarea, select { color: inherit; font: inherit; }
button, select { cursor: pointer; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
p, h1, h2, h3, h4, figure, blockquote, dl, dd { margin: 0; }
ul, ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
li { list-style: none; }

::selection { color: var(--white); background: var(--red); }

:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid #f2a900;
    outline-offset: 4px;
}

.shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), var(--shell));
    margin-inline: auto;
}

.shell--narrow { max-width: 990px; }
.shell--reading { max-width: var(--reading); }

.sr-only {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px !important;
    height: 1px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: -1px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    border: 0 !important;
}

.skip-link {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 2000;
    inset-block-start: .65rem;
    inset-inline-start: .65rem;
    padding: .75rem 1rem;
    color: var(--white);
    background: var(--night);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    transform: translateY(-160%);
}

.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

.eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .55rem;
    color: var(--teal-deep);
    font-size: .77rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .02em;
}

.eyebrow::before {
    width: 1.9rem;
    height: 2px;
    content: "";
    background: currentColor;
}

.button {
    min-height: 46px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: .6rem;
    padding: .7rem 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 750;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 999px;
    transition: color .2s ease, background .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.button:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.button svg { width: 1.15rem; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; }
.button--primary { color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); }
.button--primary:hover { background: var(--teal-deep); }
.button--accent { color: var(--white); background: var(--red); }
.button--accent:hover { background: var(--red-deep); }
.button--paper { color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.button--paper:hover { color: var(--teal-deep); background: var(--white); }
.button--outline, .button--ghost { border-color: var(--ink); background: transparent; }
.button--outline:hover, .button--ghost:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.button--outline-light { color: var(--white); border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .45); }
.button--outline-light:hover { color: var(--night); background: var(--white); }
.button--text { min-height: auto; padding: .35rem 0; color: var(--teal-deep); border-radius: 0; }
.button--wide { width: 100%; }

/* Header */
.site-header {
    position: sticky;
    z-index: 900;
    inset-block-start: 0;
    height: var(--header-height);
    background: rgba(251, 250, 246, .94);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(23, 35, 34, .1);
    backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
    transition: box-shadow .2s ease, height .2s ease;
}

.site-header.is-scrolled { box-shadow: 0 7px 26px rgba(18, 37, 35, .08); }

.reading-line {
    position: absolute;
    inset: auto 0 0;
    height: 2px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: transparent;
}

.reading-line span {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--teal), var(--red));
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: right center;
}

.header-shell { height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; }

.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.brand-mark { position: relative; width: 34px; height: 39px; display: grid; gap: 3px; align-content: center; transform: rotate(-4deg); }
.brand-mark span { display: block; height: 7px; background: var(--teal); border-radius: 0 9px 9px 0; }
.brand-mark span:nth-child(1) { width: 100%; }
.brand-mark span:nth-child(2) { width: 70%; margin-inline-start: 30%; background: var(--red); }
.brand-mark span:nth-child(3) { width: 86%; }
.brand-copy { display: grid; line-height: 1.05; }
.brand-copy strong { font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.brand-copy small { margin-block-start: .35rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .64rem; }
.brand-logo { width: 3rem; height: 3rem; flex: 0 0 auto; object-fit: contain; border-radius: .85rem; }

.nav-toggle {
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
    display: grid;
    place-content: center;
    gap: 5px;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.nav-toggle > span:not(.sr-only) { width: 19px; height: 2px; background: var(--ink); border-radius: 5px; transition: transform .2s, opacity .2s; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-of-type(2) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-of-type(3) { opacity: 0; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-of-type(4) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

.primary-nav {
    position: fixed;
    inset: var(--header-height) 0 auto;
    max-height: calc(100dvh - var(--header-height));
    padding: 1.25rem 1rem 2rem;
    overflow-y: auto;
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    transform: translateY(-130%);
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: transform .25s ease, visibility .25s;
}

.primary-nav.is-open { transform: translateY(0); visibility: visible; }
.primary-nav ul { display: grid; gap: .15rem; }
.primary-nav li a { display: block; padding: .72rem .6rem; font-weight: 700; border-radius: .5rem; }
.primary-nav li a:hover, .primary-nav li a.is-current { color: var(--teal-deep); background: var(--teal-pale); }
.primary-nav .nav-submenu { padding-inline-start: 1rem; border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--teal-pale); }

.header-search { display: flex; margin-block-start: 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--white); }
.header-search input { width: 100%; padding: .65rem .9rem; background: transparent; border: 0; outline: 0; }
.header-search button { width: 44px; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 0; background: transparent; border: 0; }
.header-search svg { width: 20px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.8; }

main { min-height: 60vh; }

.managed-banners { display: grid; gap: 1rem; padding-block: 1.25rem; }
.managed-banner { position: relative; display: block; min-height: 13rem; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: var(--night); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
.managed-banner::after { position: absolute; inset: 0; content: ""; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(8,28,28,.15), rgba(8,28,28,.82)); }
.managed-banner img { width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: inherit; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .4s ease; }
a.managed-banner:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.managed-banner > span { position: absolute; z-index: 1; inset: auto 1.5rem 1.35rem; display: grid; gap: .35rem; max-width: 38rem; }
.managed-banner b { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 2.35rem); }
.managed-banner small { color: #e6f2f0; font-size: .88rem; }
.managed-banners--inline .managed-banner { min-height: 9rem; }
.managed-banners--sidebar { padding-block: 1.5rem 0; }
.managed-banners--sidebar .managed-banner { min-height: 11rem; }
.managed-banners--sidebar .managed-banner b { font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.45rem); }

/* Footer */
.site-footer { margin-block-start: 5rem; color: #dbe8e6; background: var(--night); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; padding-block: 4rem 3rem; }
.brand--light .brand-copy strong { color: var(--white); }
.brand--light .brand-copy small { color: #acc4c1; }
.footer-intro p { max-width: 32rem; margin-block-start: 1.2rem; color: #b8cac8; font-size: .92rem; }
.site-footer h2 { margin-block-end: 1rem; color: var(--white); font-size: .96rem; }
.site-footer nav ul { display: grid; gap: .58rem; }
.site-footer nav a { color: #b8cac8; font-size: .9rem; transition: color .2s; }
.site-footer nav a:hover { color: var(--white); }
.footer-note p { max-width: 20rem; margin-block-end: 1.15rem; color: #b8cac8; font-size: .9rem; }
.footer-social { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .45rem .8rem; margin-block-start: 1rem; }
.footer-social a { color: var(--white); font-size: .8rem; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .2rem; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: .75rem; padding-block: 1.25rem; color: #99b2af; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11); font-size: .78rem; }
.footer-bottom div { display: flex; gap: .6rem; }

.back-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 600;
    inset-inline-end: 1rem;
    inset-block-end: 1rem;
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    color: var(--white);
    background: var(--ink);
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(15px);
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: .2s ease;
}

.back-to-top.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); pointer-events: auto; }
.back-to-top svg { width: 21px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; }

/* Public Razor documents opt in together. Navigation remains browser-owned.
   Other browsers retain the finite content entrances provided by site.js. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    @view-transition { navigation: auto; }

    .site-header { view-transition-name: site-header; }
    ::view-transition-group(root) { animation-duration: .36s; }
    ::view-transition-old(root) {
        animation: ravina-page-out .18s ease-in both;
        mix-blend-mode: normal;
    }
    ::view-transition-new(root) {
        animation: ravina-page-in .36s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1) both;
        mix-blend-mode: normal;
    }
    ::view-transition-group(site-header) { animation-duration: 0s; }
    ::view-transition-old(site-header) { display: none; }
    ::view-transition-new(site-header) { animation: none; }
}

@keyframes ravina-page-out {
    to { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-8px); }
}

@keyframes ravina-page-in {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* Common headings, cards and controls */
.section { padding-block: 4rem; }
.section + .section { padding-block-start: 1rem; }

.section-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; margin-block-end: 1.75rem; }
.section-heading h2 { margin-block-start: .2rem; font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 4vw, 2.7rem); line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.section-heading--compact h2 { font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2.1rem); }
.section-link { flex: none; padding-block-end: .3rem; color: var(--teal-deep); font-size: .86rem; font-weight: 800; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.section-link span { display: inline-block; transition: transform .2s ease; }
.section-link:hover span, .section-link:focus-visible span { transform: translateX(-.28rem); }
.section-count { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; }

.breadcrumbs { margin-block-end: 1.6rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .76rem; }
.breadcrumbs ol { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; }
.breadcrumbs li + li::before { margin-inline-end: .45rem; content: "←"; opacity: .55; }
.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--teal-deep); }
.breadcrumbs--light { color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); }
.breadcrumbs--light a:hover { color: var(--white); }

.card-grid { display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; }
.content-card { min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; transition: transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease; }
.content-card:hover, .content-card:focus-within { transform: translateY(-5px); border-color: transparent; box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.content-card__media { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-warm); }
.content-card__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .55s ease; }
.content-card:hover .content-card__media img, .content-card:focus-within .content-card__media img { transform: scale(1.035); }
.content-card__body { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 1.2rem; }
.content-card__meta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: .5rem; margin-block-end: .8rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .72rem; }
.content-card h3 { margin-block-end: .65rem; font-size: 1.17rem; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.content-card h3 a::after { position: absolute; inset: 0; content: ""; }
.content-card { position: relative; }
.content-card__body > p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.9; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }
.content-card__footer { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: .7rem; margin-block-start: auto; padding-block-start: 1rem; }
.content-type { color: var(--teal-deep); font-weight: 800; }
.content-type--notice { color: var(--red); }
.byline { display: grid; color: var(--muted); font-size: .71rem; }
.byline b { color: var(--ink); font-size: .8rem; }
.read-link { display: inline-flex; gap: .35rem; align-items: center; color: var(--teal-deep); font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 800; }
.media-flags { position: absolute; z-index: 2; inset-block-end: .7rem; inset-inline-end: .7rem; display: flex; gap: .35rem; }
.media-flags span { display: grid; place-items: center; min-width: 29px; height: 29px; padding-inline: .5rem; color: var(--white); background: rgba(16,40,38,.78); border-radius: 999px; font-size: .68rem; backdrop-filter: blur(5px); }

.visual-fallback { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; background: var(--teal-pale); }
.visual-fallback::before, .visual-fallback::after { position: absolute; content: ""; border-radius: 50%; }
.visual-fallback::before { width: 65%; aspect-ratio: 1; inset: -24% auto auto -12%; background: var(--teal); opacity: .75; }
.visual-fallback::after { width: 42%; aspect-ratio: 1; inset: auto -10% -20% auto; background: var(--red); opacity: .85; }
.visual-fallback__line { z-index: 1; width: 44%; height: 5px; background: var(--white); transform: rotate(-17deg); }
.visual-fallback__dot { z-index: 1; width: 54px; aspect-ratio: 1; border: 6px solid var(--white); border-radius: 50%; }
.visual-fallback--essay { background: #efe6d7; }
.visual-fallback--notice { background: var(--red-pale); }

.field { display: grid; gap: .38rem; }
.field label { font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; }
.field label small { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 500; }
.field input, .field textarea, .field select {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: .7rem .85rem;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #cbd4d1;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    outline: 0;
    transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.field textarea { min-height: 150px; resize: vertical; }
.field select { appearance: none; padding-inline-end: 2.3rem; background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, var(--ink) 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink) 50%, transparent 50%); background-position: left 1rem top 54%, left .72rem top 54%; background-size: 6px 6px; background-repeat: no-repeat; }
.field input:focus, .field textarea:focus, .field select:focus { border-color: var(--teal); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(1,152,147,.12); }
.field span.field-validation-error { color: var(--red-deep); font-size: .72rem; }
.input-validation-error { border-color: var(--red) !important; }
.validation-summary { color: var(--red-deep); font-size: .82rem; }
.validation-summary:empty { display: none; }
.validation-summary ul { padding-inline-start: 1.2rem; }
.validation-summary li { list-style: disc; }
.honeypot { position: absolute; inset-inline-start: -10000px; }

.empty-state { max-width: 620px; margin-inline: auto; padding: 4rem 1.5rem; text-align: center; background: var(--paper-warm); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); }
.empty-state h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.empty-state p { max-width: 30rem; margin: .7rem auto 1.4rem; color: var(--muted); }
.standalone-empty { padding-block: 5rem; }

.pagination { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: .45rem; margin-block-start: 2.6rem; direction: rtl; }
.pagination a, .pagination span { min-width: 42px; height: 42px; display: grid; place-items: center; padding-inline: .55rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; font-size: .8rem; }
.pagination a:hover, .pagination a.is-current { color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); border-color: var(--teal); }
.pagination a.is-disabled { color: #abb2b0; pointer-events: none; background: #f2f2ef; }
.pagination__ellipsis { border-color: transparent !important; }

/* Home */
.home-hero { display: grid; gap: 1rem; padding-block: 1rem 3rem; }
.lead-story { position: relative; min-height: min(72vh, 690px); overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: var(--night); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); isolation: isolate; }
.lead-story__visual, .lead-story__shade { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.lead-story__visual img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.lead-story:hover .lead-story__visual img, .lead-story:focus-within .lead-story__visual img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.lead-story__shade { z-index: 1; background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(8,25,23,.95), rgba(8,25,23,.15) 70%), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(8,25,23,.28), transparent); }
.lead-story__content { position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: inherit; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: end; padding: clamp(1.3rem, 5vw, 3.5rem); }
.lead-story__eyebrow { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); font-size: .76rem; }
.lead-story__eyebrow span { padding: .28rem .68rem; color: var(--white); background: var(--red); border-radius: 999px; font-weight: 800; }
.lead-story h1 { max-width: 850px; margin-block: 1rem; font-size: clamp(2rem, 7vw, 4.7rem); line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.lead-story__content > p { max-width: 680px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.86); font-size: clamp(.94rem, 2vw, 1.08rem); }
.lead-story__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 1.2rem; margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.lead-byline { color: rgba(255,255,255,.75); font-size: .82rem; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4); }

.hero-notebook { padding: 1.2rem; background-color: #fffdf5; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(#fffdf5 0 31px, #d9e7e4 32px); border: 1px solid #ded9c8; border-radius: var(--radius); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); transform: rotate(.6deg); }
.hero-notebook { transition: transform .35s ease, box-shadow .35s ease; }
.hero-notebook:hover, .hero-notebook:focus-within { transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(-3px); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.hero-notebook header { display: flex; gap: .7rem; align-items: center; padding-block-end: .8rem; }
.hero-notebook header > span { color: var(--red); font-size: 1.6rem; }
.hero-notebook header div { display: grid; line-height: 1.35; }
.hero-notebook header small { color: var(--muted); font-size: .7rem; }
.hero-notebook ol { border-top: 1px solid rgba(23,35,34,.12); }
.hero-notebook li a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.3rem 1fr; gap: .65rem; padding-block: .95rem; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(23,35,34,.1); }
.hero-notebook li a:hover b { color: var(--teal-deep); }
.hero-notebook__number { color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 1.2rem; }
.hero-notebook li a > span:last-child { display: grid; }
.hero-notebook li small { color: var(--muted); font-size: .65rem; }
.hero-notebook li b { font-size: .84rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.hero-notebook__all { display: inline-block; margin-block-start: .9rem; color: var(--teal-deep); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; }

.home-empty-hero { min-height: 620px; display: grid; place-items: center; gap: 2rem; padding-block: 4rem; }
.home-empty-hero h1 { max-width: 720px; margin-block: .65rem 1rem; font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 7vw, 5.2rem); line-height: 1.15; }
.home-empty-hero p { max-width: 550px; margin-block-end: 1.4rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.home-empty-hero img { width: min(100%, 620px); }

.sound-stage { color: var(--white); background: var(--night); }
.sound-stage .eyebrow, .section-heading--light .section-link { color: #77d7d1; }
.section-heading--light h2 { color: var(--white); }
.sound-grid { display: grid; gap: .8rem; }
.sound-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; padding: 1rem; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); border-radius: var(--radius); background: rgba(255,255,255,.035); transition: background .2s, border-color .2s; }
.sound-card:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.sound-card__play { width: 49px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--night); background: #70d8d2; border-radius: 50%; }
.sound-card__play svg { width: 22px; fill: currentColor; }
.sound-card > div > span, .sound-card p { color: #9eb8b5; font-size: .7rem; }
.sound-card h3 { margin-block: .15rem; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.sound-wave { display: none; align-items: center; gap: 3px; height: 36px; }
.sound-wave i { width: 2px; height: 40%; background: #70d8d2; border-radius: 5px; }
.sound-wave i:nth-child(2), .sound-wave i:nth-child(6) { height: 75%; }
.sound-wave i:nth-child(3), .sound-wave i:nth-child(5) { height: 100%; }
.sound-card:hover .sound-wave i, .sound-card:focus-within .sound-wave i { animation: sound-pulse .55s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
.sound-card:hover .sound-wave i:nth-child(2), .sound-card:focus-within .sound-wave i:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: -.22s; }
.sound-card:hover .sound-wave i:nth-child(3), .sound-card:focus-within .sound-wave i:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: -.38s; }
.sound-card:hover .sound-wave i:nth-child(4), .sound-card:focus-within .sound-wave i:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: -.12s; }
.sound-card:hover .sound-wave i:nth-child(5), .sound-card:focus-within .sound-wave i:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: -.31s; }
.sound-card:hover .sound-wave i:nth-child(6), .sound-card:focus-within .sound-wave i:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: -.18s; }
.sound-card:hover .sound-wave i:nth-child(7), .sound-card:focus-within .sound-wave i:nth-child(7) { animation-delay: -.43s; }

@keyframes sound-pulse {
    from { transform: scaleY(.45); opacity: .55; }
    to { transform: scaleY(1); opacity: 1; }
}

.video-strip { display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; }
.video-teaser__visual { position: relative; display: block; aspect-ratio: 16/10; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-warm); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.video-teaser__visual > img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .45s; }
.video-teaser:hover img, .video-teaser:focus-within img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.play-chip { position: absolute; z-index: 3; inset-block-end: .8rem; inset-inline-start: .8rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; padding: .45rem .7rem; color: var(--white); background: rgba(16,40,38,.88); border-radius: 999px; font-size: .72rem; }
.play-chip svg { width: 18px; fill: currentColor; }
.video-teaser h3 { margin-block: .85rem .35rem; font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.video-teaser p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .82rem; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }

.essay-grid { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.essay-card { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.8rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; padding: 1.35rem; overflow: hidden; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); transition: transform .25s ease, border-color .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease; }
.essay-card::after { position: absolute; width: 8rem; aspect-ratio: 1; inset: auto auto -5rem -4rem; content: ""; background: var(--red-pale); border-radius: 50%; transition: scale .35s ease; }
.essay-card:hover, .essay-card:focus-within { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: transparent; box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
.essay-card:hover::after, .essay-card:focus-within::after { scale: 1.18; }
.essay-card__index { position: relative; z-index: 1; color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.4; transition: transform .25s ease; }
.essay-card:hover .essay-card__index, .essay-card:focus-within .essay-card__index { transform: translateY(-3px); }
.essay-card__body { position: relative; z-index: 1; min-width: 0; }
.essay-card__meta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: .8rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .68rem; }
.essay-card__meta > span { color: var(--red-deep); font-weight: 800; }
.essay-card h3 { margin-block: .45rem; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.essay-card h3 a::after { position: absolute; inset: 0; content: ""; }
.essay-card p { margin-block-end: .8rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .8rem; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }
.essay-card .read-link { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.notice-board { align-self: start; padding: 1.5rem; background: var(--red-pale); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); }
.notice-board h2 { margin-block-start: .25rem; font-size: 1.65rem; }
.notice-board ul { margin-block: 1rem 1.4rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(165,12,54,.2); }
.notice-board li { display: grid; gap: .25rem; padding-block: .85rem; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(165,12,54,.2); }
.notice-board time { color: var(--red-deep); font-size: .67rem; }
.notice-board a:not(.button) { font-size: .88rem; font-weight: 750; line-height: 1.6; }
.notice-board--wide { padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem); }


.related-links { display: grid; gap: .8rem; }
.related-links a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; padding: .9rem; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); transition: border-color .2s, transform .2s; }
.related-links a:hover, .related-links a:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: var(--teal); }
.related-links img, .related-links a > span { width: 42px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; object-fit: contain; color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); border-radius: 50%; font-weight: 900; }
.related-links b { font-size: .86rem; }
.related-links svg { width: 18px; fill: none; stroke: var(--muted); stroke-width: 1.8; }

/* Archive and taxonomy */
.page-masthead { position: relative; padding-block: 3.2rem 4rem; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-warm); }
.page-masthead::after { position: absolute; width: 300px; aspect-ratio: 1; inset: -55% auto auto -70px; content: ""; border: 50px solid rgba(1,152,147,.12); border-radius: 50%; }
.page-masthead__copy { max-width: 700px; }
.page-masthead h1 { margin-block: .35rem .7rem; font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 7vw, 5.2rem); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.page-masthead p { max-width: 620px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.masthead-doodle { display: none; }

.archive-layout { display: grid; gap: 2rem; padding-block: 2rem 5rem; }
.filter-panel { align-self: start; padding: 1.25rem; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.filter-panel__heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: .6rem; padding-block-end: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.filter-panel__heading h2 { margin-block-start: .15rem; font-size: 1.25rem; }
.filter-panel__heading > a { align-self: end; color: var(--red); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; }
.filter-form { display: grid; gap: 1rem; padding-block-start: 1.1rem; }
.filter-form__grid { display: grid; gap: .85rem; }
.field--search > div { position: relative; }
.field--search input { padding-inline-end: 2.6rem; }
.field--search svg { position: absolute; width: 19px; inset-block-start: 50%; inset-inline-end: .85rem; fill: none; stroke: var(--muted); stroke-width: 1.8; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.results-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; margin-block-end: 1.5rem; padding-block-end: 1rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.results-heading h2 { font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3.5vw, 2.1rem); }
.results-heading p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .75rem; }
.results-heading strong { color: var(--red); font-size: 1.1rem; }

.taxonomy-hero { position: relative; min-height: 380px; display: flex; align-items: end; padding-block: 3rem; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: var(--night); }
.taxonomy-hero__image, .taxonomy-hero__veil { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.taxonomy-hero__image { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.taxonomy-hero__veil { background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(10,35,32,.95), rgba(10,35,32,.2)); }
.taxonomy-hero .shell { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.taxonomy-hero h1 { max-width: 850px; margin-block: .25rem .7rem; font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 7vw, 5.2rem); line-height: 1.1; }
.taxonomy-hero p { max-width: 650px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); }
.tag-hero { padding-block: 3.5rem; text-align: center; background: var(--teal-pale); }
.tag-hero__hash { display: block; color: var(--teal); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 4.5rem; line-height: 1; }
.tag-hero h1 { margin-block: .2rem .6rem; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 7vw, 4.8rem); }
.tag-hero p { color: var(--muted); }

/* Article */
.content-detail { --type-color: var(--teal); }
.content-detail--notice { --type-color: var(--red); }
.content-detail--essay { --type-color: #8a5c19; }
.content-header { padding-block: 3rem 2rem; text-align: center; }
.content-header .breadcrumbs ol { justify-content: center; }
.content-header__type { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .75rem; color: var(--type-color); font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 900; }
.content-header__type i { width: 6px; aspect-ratio: 1; background: currentColor; border-radius: 50%; }
.content-header h1 { max-width: 900px; margin: .8rem auto; font-size: clamp(2rem, 7vw, 5.1rem); line-height: 1.28; letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.content-deck { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: clamp(.98rem, 2.2vw, 1.17rem); }
.content-byline-row { display: grid; gap: 1.3rem; margin-block-start: 2rem; padding-block-start: 1.3rem; text-align: initial; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.content-authors { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; }
.content-authors a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .55rem; }
.content-authors img, .avatar-fallback { width: 43px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; object-fit: cover; color: var(--white); background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal), var(--teal-ink)); border-radius: 50%; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; }
.content-authors a > span:last-child { display: grid; line-height: 1.45; }
.content-authors small { color: var(--muted); font-size: .65rem; }
.content-authors b { font-size: .77rem; }
.content-facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem 1.8rem; }
.content-facts div { display: grid; }
.content-facts dt { color: var(--muted); font-size: .62rem; }
.content-facts dd { font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 800; }
.content-hero { overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--radius); }
.content-hero img { width: 100%; max-height: 780px; object-fit: cover; }

.content-reading { position: relative; padding-block: 2.6rem; }
.article-body { min-width: 0; }
.share-rail { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; margin-block-end: 1.8rem; }
.share-rail > span { margin-inline-end: .3rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .68rem; }
.share-rail button, .share-rail a { width: 38px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 0; color: var(--ink); background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 900; }
.share-rail button:hover, .share-rail a:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); border-color: var(--teal); }
.share-rail svg { width: 17px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.8; }
.copy-feedback { color: var(--teal-deep); font-size: .7rem; }

.prose { color: #24302f; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 2.1; }
.prose--lead > p:first-of-type { color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.08em; }
.prose--page { font-size: 1.02rem; }
.prose > * + * { margin-block-start: 1.25em; }
.prose h2 { margin-block-start: 2em; font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3.5vw, 2rem); line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.prose h3 { margin-block-start: 1.7em; font-size: 1.3rem; }
.prose a { color: var(--teal-deep); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.prose strong { color: var(--ink); }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-inline-start: 1.4rem; }
.prose li { margin-block: .35rem; }
.prose ul li { list-style: disc; }
.prose ol li { list-style: decimal; }
.prose blockquote { padding: .8rem 1.2rem; color: var(--ink-soft); border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--teal); background: var(--teal-pale); }
.prose hr { margin-block: 2.5rem; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.prose img { margin-inline: auto; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); }
.prose code { padding: .1rem .35rem; background: var(--paper-warm); border-radius: .3rem; direction: ltr; }
.prose pre { max-width: 100%; padding: 1rem; overflow: auto; color: #eef7f6; background: var(--night); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); direction: ltr; }

.content-block { margin-block-start: 3rem; }
.editorial-quote { position: relative; margin-block: 3rem; padding: 1.8rem 1.4rem; background: var(--teal-pale); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.editorial-quote > span { position: absolute; inset: -.35rem .9rem auto auto; color: var(--teal); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 5.5rem; line-height: 1; opacity: .25; }
.editorial-quote .prose { position: relative; font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.5vw, 1.35rem); font-weight: 700; }
.editorial-quote cite { display: block; margin-block-start: 1rem; color: var(--teal-deep); font-size: .78rem; font-style: normal; }
.single-images h2, .gallery-block h2, .media-block h2 { margin-block-end: 1rem; font-size: 1.5rem; }
.single-images figure + figure { margin-block-start: 1.4rem; }
.single-images img { width: 100%; border-radius: var(--radius); }
.single-images figcaption, .gallery-grid figcaption, .media-block figcaption { margin-block-start: .55rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .72rem; }
.media-block { padding: 1.25rem; border-radius: var(--radius); }
.media-block--audio { background: var(--teal-pale); }
.media-block--video { color: var(--white); background: var(--night); }
.media-block__heading { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; margin-block-end: 1rem; }
.media-block__heading small { color: var(--teal-deep); font-size: .68rem; }
.media-block__heading h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 1.2rem; }
.media-block__icon { width: 47px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); border-radius: 50%; }
.media-block__icon svg { width: 23px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.7; }
.media-player + .media-player { margin-block-start: 1rem; }
.media-player audio, .media-block video { width: 100%; }
.media-player p { margin-block-start: .55rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .75rem; }
.media-block--video figure + figure { margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.media-block--video video { overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); }
.download-link { display: inline-block; margin-block-start: .65rem; color: var(--teal-deep); font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 800; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.media-block--video .download-link { color: #75d7d1; }

.gallery-block > header { margin-block-end: 1rem; }
.gallery-grid { display: grid; gap: .8rem; }
.gallery-grid__item button { position: relative; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-warm); border: 0; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); }
.gallery-grid__item img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .35s; }
.gallery-grid__item button:hover img { transform: scale(1.035); }
.gallery-grid__item button > span { position: absolute; inset-block-end: .55rem; inset-inline-end: .55rem; width: 36px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--white); background: rgba(16,40,38,.78); border-radius: 50%; opacity: 0; transform: scale(.8); transition: .2s; }
.gallery-grid__item button:hover > span { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
.gallery-grid__item svg { width: 18px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.7; }
.content-taxonomy { display: grid; gap: .9rem; margin-block-start: 3.3rem; padding-block: 1.4rem; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.content-taxonomy > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.content-taxonomy b { min-width: 5rem; font-size: .76rem; }
.content-taxonomy a { padding: .3rem .65rem; color: var(--ink-soft); background: var(--paper-warm); border-radius: 999px; font-size: .7rem; }
.content-taxonomy a:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); }

.contributors { padding-block: 0 3rem; }
.contributors > h2 { margin-block-end: 1rem; font-size: 1rem; }
.contributors > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .65rem; }
.contributor-chip { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .65rem; padding: .55rem .65rem; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; }
.contributor-chip img, .contributor-chip .avatar-fallback { width: 42px; }
.contributor-chip > span:last-child { display: grid; padding-inline-end: .55rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.contributor-chip b { font-size: .74rem; }
.contributor-chip small { color: var(--muted); font-size: .63rem; }

.lightbox { width: 100%; max-width: none; height: 100%; max-height: none; padding: 0; color: var(--white); background: rgba(7,18,17,.96); border: 0; }
.lightbox::backdrop { background: rgba(7,18,17,.85); }
.lightbox[open] { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3rem 1fr 3rem; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.lightbox figure { display: grid; place-items: center; max-width: min(1100px, calc(100vw - 8rem)); max-height: 90vh; margin: auto; }
.lightbox figure img { max-height: 82vh; object-fit: contain; }
.lightbox figcaption { margin-block-start: .7rem; color: #c1d0ce; font-size: .75rem; text-align: center; }
.lightbox button { display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 0; color: var(--white); background: transparent; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35); border-radius: 50%; }
.lightbox button:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
.lightbox button svg { width: 22px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.8; }
.lightbox__close { position: fixed; z-index: 2; inset-block-start: 1rem; inset-inline-end: 1rem; width: 45px; height: 45px; }
.lightbox__nav { width: 44px; height: 44px; margin-inline: .3rem; }

/* Authors */
.page-masthead--authors { background: var(--teal-pale); }
.authors-grid { display: grid; gap: 1.2rem; }
.author-card { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 92px 1fr; gap: 1rem; padding: 1rem; overflow: hidden; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); transition: transform .25s, box-shadow .25s; }
.author-card:hover, .author-card:focus-within { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
.author-card__avatar { width: 92px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--teal), var(--teal-ink)); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 900; }
.author-card__avatar img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.author-card:hover .author-card__avatar img, .author-card:focus-within .author-card__avatar img { transform: scale(1.07) rotate(-1.5deg); }
.author-card__body { align-self: center; }
.author-card__body h2, .author-card__body h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.author-card__body p { margin-block: .3rem .6rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }
.author-card__count { color: var(--red); font-size: .67rem; }
.author-card .read-link::after { position: absolute; inset: 0; content: ""; }

.author-profile { position: relative; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: var(--night); }
.author-profile::before { position: absolute; width: 430px; aspect-ratio: 1; inset: -230px auto auto -150px; content: ""; border: 70px solid rgba(1,152,147,.25); border-radius: 50%; }
.author-profile__grid { position: relative; display: grid; gap: 2rem; padding-block: 3rem; }
.author-profile__portrait { width: min(240px, 64vw); aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--teal), #064542); border: 7px solid rgba(255,255,255,.09); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 3.5rem; font-weight: 900; }
.author-profile__portrait img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.author-profile__content { align-self: center; }
.author-profile h1 { margin-block: .35rem .9rem; font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 7vw, 5rem); line-height: 1.2; }
.prose--light { color: #c5d6d4; }
.prose--light a { color: #77d7d1; }
.author-profile__footer { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; margin-block-start: 1.4rem; }
.social-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; }
.social-links a { padding: .35rem .7rem; color: #dce9e7; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); border-radius: 999px; font-size: .7rem; }

/* About, contact, legal */
.about-hero, .contact-hero { position: relative; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: var(--night); }
.about-hero::after, .contact-hero::after { position: absolute; width: 420px; aspect-ratio: 1; inset: auto -180px -260px auto; content: ""; background: var(--red); border-radius: 50%; opacity: .2; }
.about-hero__grid { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; gap: 2rem; min-height: 560px; align-items: center; padding-block: 3rem; }
.about-hero h1 { margin-block: .5rem 1rem; font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 8vw, 6rem); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.about-hero h1 em { color: #72d7d2; font-style: normal; }
.about-hero p { max-width: 650px; color: #c4d5d3; font-size: 1rem; }
.about-hero__art { position: relative; width: min(330px, 80vw); aspect-ratio: 1; justify-self: center; display: grid; place-items: center; }
.about-hero__art i { z-index: 2; color: var(--white); font-size: 2.3rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1.05; text-align: center; }
.about-quote { position: absolute; z-index: 1; color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18rem; line-height: 1; opacity: .8; }
.about-orbit { position: absolute; inset: 5%; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); border-radius: 45% 55% 60% 40%; transform: rotate(23deg); }
.about-orbit--two { inset: 15%; border-color: rgba(114,215,210,.55); transform: rotate(-31deg); }
.about-layout { display: grid; gap: 3rem; padding-block: 4rem; }
.about-principles { padding: 1.5rem; background: var(--paper-warm); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); }
.about-principles h2 { margin-block: .35rem 1rem; font-size: 1.7rem; }
.about-principles ol { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-principles li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.2rem 1fr; gap: .8rem; padding-block: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-principles li > span { color: var(--red); font-family: Georgia, serif; }
.about-principles b { font-size: .9rem; }
.about-principles p { color: var(--muted); font-size: .76rem; }

.contact-hero { padding-block: 3rem 4rem; }
.contact-hero > .shell { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.contact-hero h1 { margin-block: .4rem .8rem; font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 5.5rem); line-height: 1.15; }
.contact-hero p { max-width: 680px; color: #c3d5d2; }
.contact-layout { display: grid; gap: 2rem; padding-block: 3rem 5rem; }
.contact-details { align-self: start; }
.contact-details h2 { margin-block: .35rem 1.3rem; font-size: 1.8rem; }
.contact-details ul { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.contact-details li { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; }
.contact-icon { width: 44px; aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; flex: none; color: var(--teal-deep); background: var(--teal-pale); border-radius: 50%; }
.contact-icon svg { width: 21px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.7; }
.contact-details li > div { display: grid; }
.contact-details li small { color: var(--muted); font-size: .65rem; }
.contact-details li a, .contact-details li p { font-size: .83rem; font-weight: 750; }
.contact-social { display: flex; gap: .6rem; margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.contact-social a { padding: .38rem .7rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; font-size: .72rem; }
.contact-details blockquote { position: relative; margin-block-start: 2rem; padding: 1.3rem; overflow: hidden; color: var(--white); background: var(--teal-deep); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.contact-details blockquote span { position: absolute; inset: -.6rem auto auto .7rem; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 6rem; opacity: .16; }
.contact-details blockquote p { position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 750; }
.contact-form-card { padding: 1.3rem; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius-lg); box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
.contact-form-card > h2 { margin-block: .2rem 1.2rem; font-size: 1.7rem; }
.contact-form { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.contact-form__row { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.contact-form__submit { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; }
.contact-form__submit p { max-width: 280px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .68rem; }
.contact-form__submit p a { color: var(--teal-deep); text-decoration: underline; }
.form-success { display: flex; gap: .8rem; margin-block-end: 1rem; padding: .9rem; color: var(--teal-ink); background: var(--teal-pale); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); }
.form-success svg { width: 28px; flex: none; fill: none; stroke: var(--teal); stroke-width: 2.2; }
.form-success div { display: grid; }
.form-success p { font-size: .75rem; }

.page-mast { padding-block: 3.5rem; }
.page-mast--soft { background: var(--paper-warm); }
.page-mast__inner { max-width: 900px; }
.page-mast h1 { margin-block: .45rem .8rem; font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 7vw, 5rem); line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.page-mast h1 em { color: var(--red); font-style: normal; }
.page-mast p { max-width: 700px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.legal-layout { display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; padding-block: 3rem 5rem; }
.legal-index { align-self: start; padding: 1.3rem; background: var(--teal-pale); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.legal-index__number { color: var(--teal-deep); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: .72rem; }
.legal-index h2 { margin-block: .45rem; font-size: 1.25rem; }
.legal-index p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .78rem; }
.legal-updated { margin-block-start: 3rem !important; padding-block-start: 1rem; color: var(--muted); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: .72rem; }

/* Status pages */
.status-page { min-height: calc(100dvh - var(--header-height)); display: grid; place-items: center; padding-block: 3rem; background: var(--paper-warm); }
.status-page__grid { display: grid; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; }
.status-page__art { position: relative; width: min(390px, 85vw); aspect-ratio: 1; display: grid; place-items: center; justify-self: center; color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); border-radius: 47% 53% 35% 65%; overflow: hidden; }
.status-page__art span { position: relative; z-index: 2; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 9rem; line-height: 1; }
.status-page__art i { position: absolute; width: 65%; height: 3px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.55); transform: rotate(-30deg); }
.status-page__art i:nth-of-type(1) { inset-block-start: 27%; }
.status-page__art i:nth-of-type(2) { inset-block-start: 50%; }
.status-page__art i:nth-of-type(3) { inset-block-start: 73%; }
.status-page__art--404 { background: var(--night); }
.status-page__art--404 strong { position: relative; z-index: 2; font-size: clamp(4rem, 16vw, 8rem); letter-spacing: -.08em; }
.status-page__art--404 span { position: absolute; inset: auto auto -2rem -1rem; color: var(--red); font-size: 14rem; opacity: .8; }
.status-code { margin-block: .4rem; color: var(--red); font-size: .77rem; font-weight: 900; }
.status-page__copy h1 { max-width: 650px; font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 4.1rem); line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.status-page__copy > p:not(.status-code):not(.request-id) { max-width: 620px; margin-block-start: 1rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.status-page__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .7rem; margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.request-id { margin-block-start: 1.2rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .67rem; }
.request-id code { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.status-search { max-width: 530px; display: flex; margin-block-start: 1.3rem; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
.status-search input { width: 100%; padding: .75rem 1rem; background: transparent; border: 0; outline: 0; }
.status-search button { width: 50px; flex: none; color: var(--white); background: var(--teal); border: 0; border-radius: 50%; }

@media (min-width: 600px) {
    .shell { width: min(calc(100% - 3rem), var(--shell)); }
    .card-grid--two, .card-grid--three, .video-strip, .related-links, .authors-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .filter-form__grid, .contact-form__row { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .sound-card { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; }
    .sound-wave { display: flex; }
    .gallery-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .gallery-grid__item--1 { grid-row: span 2; }
    .gallery-grid__item--1 button { height: calc(100% - 1.8rem); min-height: 400px; }
    .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (min-width: 800px) {
    .managed-banners--hero { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .managed-banners--hero .managed-banner:first-child:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
    .managed-banners--inline { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .essay-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .notice-board--wide ul { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); column-gap: 2rem; }
    .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.6fr repeat(3, 1fr); }
    .home-empty-hero { grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr; }
    .content-byline-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: end; }
    .contact-form-card { padding: 2rem; }
    .author-profile__grid { grid-template-columns: 270px 1fr; align-items: center; min-height: 570px; }
    .author-profile__portrait { width: 270px; }
    .about-hero__grid { grid-template-columns: 1.3fr .7fr; }
    .about-layout { grid-template-columns: 1.35fr .65fr; }
    .legal-layout { grid-template-columns: 270px 1fr; align-items: start; }
    .legal-index { position: sticky; inset-block-start: calc(var(--header-height) + 1.5rem); }
    .status-page__grid { grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.15fr; }
}

@media (min-width: 980px) {
    :root { --header-height: 88px; }
    .nav-toggle { display: none; }
    .primary-nav { position: static; inset: auto; max-height: none; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 1.2rem; padding: 0; overflow: visible; background: transparent; border: 0; box-shadow: none; transform: none; visibility: visible; }
    .primary-nav ul { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .1rem; }
    .primary-nav .has-children { position: relative; }
    .primary-nav .nav-submenu { position: absolute; display: none; top: calc(100% + .45rem); right: 0; min-width: 12rem; padding: .45rem; align-items: stretch; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: .9rem; box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft); }
    .primary-nav .has-children:hover > .nav-submenu, .primary-nav .has-children:focus-within > .nav-submenu { display: grid; }
    .primary-nav .nav-submenu li a { padding: .55rem .7rem; white-space: nowrap; }
    .primary-nav .nav-submenu li a::after { display: none; }
    .primary-nav li a { position: relative; padding: .5rem .58rem; font-size: .78rem; background: transparent !important; }
    .primary-nav li a::after { position: absolute; inset: auto .55rem -.2rem; height: 2px; content: ""; background: var(--red); transform: scaleX(0); transition: transform .2s; }
    .primary-nav li a:hover::after, .primary-nav li a.is-current::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
    .header-search { width: 210px; margin: 0; }
    .header-search input { font-size: .74rem; }
    .home-hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; align-items: stretch; padding-block: 1.5rem 4rem; }
    .hero-notebook { align-self: center; margin-inline-start: -2.7rem; z-index: 3; }
    .card-grid--three { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .video-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .sound-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .related-links { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .archive-layout { grid-template-columns: 300px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 3rem; padding-block-start: 3rem; }
    .filter-panel { position: sticky; inset-block-start: calc(var(--header-height) + 1.2rem); }
    .filter-form__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .content-reading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; }
    .content-reading--no-share { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
    .share-rail { position: sticky; inset-block-start: calc(var(--header-height) + 1.5rem); align-self: start; flex-direction: column; margin: 0; }
    .share-rail > span { margin: 0 0 .25rem; writing-mode: vertical-rl; }
    .authors-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .masthead-doodle { position: absolute; display: block; width: 270px; aspect-ratio: 1; inset: 50% auto auto 8%; border: 1px solid rgba(1,152,147,.3); border-radius: 43% 57% 60% 40%; transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(20deg); }
    .contact-layout { grid-template-columns: .72fr 1.28fr; gap: 4rem; }
}

@media (min-width: 1180px) {
    .content-card__body { padding: 1.4rem; }
    .content-card h3 { font-size: 1.28rem; }
    .page-masthead { padding-block: 4.5rem 5.5rem; }
    .gallery-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr .85fr; }
    .gallery-grid__item--1 { grid-row: span 2; }
    .gallery-grid__item--4 { grid-column: span 2; }
    .gallery-grid__item--4 button { aspect-ratio: 2/1; }
}

/* Small, finite accents keep the magazine calm once the entrance has finished. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .button svg, .read-link > span, .hero-notebook__all > span {
        transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);
    }
    .button:active { transform: translateY(0) scale(.97); }
    .button:hover svg, .button:focus-visible svg,
    .read-link:hover > span, .read-link:focus-visible > span,
    .hero-notebook__all:hover > span { transform: translateX(-4px); }
    .read-link > span, .hero-notebook__all > span { display: inline-block; }
    .lead-story.is-revealed .lead-story__visual img {
        animation: ravina-image-settle 1.2s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1) backwards;
    }
    .masthead-doodle, .about-orbit {
        animation: ravina-ornament-in 1.4s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1) backwards;
    }
    .about-orbit--two { animation-delay: .12s; }
    .lightbox[open] { animation: ravina-page-in .28s ease-out; }
    .lightbox[open]::backdrop { animation: ravina-fade-in .28s ease-out; }
}

@media (max-width: 979px) and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .primary-nav {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-12px);
        transition: opacity .22s ease, transform .3s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1), visibility .3s;
    }
    .primary-nav.is-open { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
    .primary-nav.is-open > ul > li {
        animation: ravina-menu-in .38s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1) backwards;
        animation-delay: .04s;
    }
    .primary-nav.is-open > ul > li:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .08s; }
    .primary-nav.is-open > ul > li:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .12s; }
    .primary-nav.is-open > ul > li:nth-child(n + 4) { animation-delay: .16s; }
}

@media (min-width: 980px) and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .primary-nav .has-children:hover > .nav-submenu,
    .primary-nav .has-children:focus-within > .nav-submenu {
        animation: ravina-menu-in .22s ease-out;
    }
}

@keyframes ravina-fade-in {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes ravina-menu-in {
    from { opacity: 0; translate: 0 -8px; }
    to { opacity: 1; translate: 0 0; }
}

@keyframes ravina-image-settle {
    from { scale: 1.045; }
    to { scale: 1; }
}

@keyframes ravina-ornament-in {
    from { opacity: 0; rotate: -18deg; scale: .9; }
    to { opacity: 1; rotate: 0deg; scale: 1; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    @view-transition { navigation: none; }
    *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-delay: 0s !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; transition-delay: 0s !important; }
    [data-reveal] { opacity: 1 !important; translate: none !important; scale: 1 !important; }
    ::view-transition-group(*), ::view-transition-old(*), ::view-transition-new(*) { animation: none !important; }
}

@media print {
    .site-header, .site-footer, .share-rail, .back-to-top, .related-content, .contributors { display: none !important; }
    [data-reveal] { opacity: 1 !important; translate: none !important; scale: 1 !important; transition: none !important; }
    body { color: #000; background: #fff; font-size: 11pt; }
    .content-header, .content-reading { width: 100%; max-width: none; padding: 1rem 0; }
    .content-reading { display: block; }
    .content-hero { width: 100%; }
    a { text-decoration: none; }
}